In 1917 she married Harold Appo Haynes, a teacher. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, ne Martha Euphemia Lofton, (born Sept. 11, 1890, Washington, D.C., U.S.died July 25, 1980, Washington, D.C.), American educator and mathematician who was the first African American woman to receive a doctoral degree in mathematics. This page was last modified on 6 February 2023, at 06:20. 1972, provides opportunities for graduate students, CatholicU Magazine, Class Notes, and Your Profile, Request Alumni Card, Transcript, Library Access, Prayers, Impact Scholarships for the Class of 2027, Light the Way: The Campaign for Catholic University, Benjamin T. Rome School of Music, Drama, and Art, Metropolitan School of Professional Studies, National Catholic School of Social Service. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. Kristin Guyette. She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. served as chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education. In her Will, Haynes bequeathed $700,000 to the Catholic University for a trust fund to be set-up to support a professional chair and student loan fund in the School of Education. She was one of the top students at Smith College, graduating summa cum laude in 1945. Haynes was also elected fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Science in 1962. Your donation is fully tax-deductible. Euphemia Lofton Haynes became the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics in 1943. She was 90 years old. (11) $2.00. In 1943 gained her PhD from The Catholic University of America with a dissertation, supervised by Aubrey Landrey, entitled The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. EUPHEMIA LOFTON HAYNES She was active in the Roman Catholic Church, especially after her retirement. Division: Corrections? [5], Haynes died of a heart attack on July 25, 1980 in her hometown, Washington, D.C. She had set up a trust fund to support a professorial chair and student loan fund in the School of Education, giving $700,000 to Catholic University. chair in ED. when she retired in 1959. She was the valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907 and then graduated from University of the District of Columbia with distinction and a degree in education in 1909. Haynes was involved in many community activities. HEAD BACK TO THE BLACKAMERICAWEB.COM HOMEPAGE, Age AintWhat?! They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. She helped found the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia and supported the Fides House, a neighborhood hospitality house organized by The Catholic University of America sociology professors and students. She was the first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women, and was awarded the Papal Medal Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice by Pope John XXIII in 1959. She was the valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907 and then graduated from Normal School for Colored Girls, now known as University of the District of Columbia, with distinction and a degree in education in 1909. Euphemia and Harold, who died in 1978, had no children. We encourage you to revisit this 2016 article from, D.C. roots and a CatholicU legacy: Cahill family establishes the Leo F. Stock Impact Scholarship, First in-person Gratus celebration honors University's friends and benefactors, Karen Coss Ridenour, M.S.N. CUA School of Education Newsletter for January 1981, page 1: "The William Lofton was a prominent dentist and a financial supporter of black institutions and charities. 1930, established a mathematics department at old Miners Teachers Euphemia was 89 when she died. She was born in Washington, D.C. in 1924, graduating from Dunbar High School, where she was a valedictorian. I'm always thinking about what I haven't done. As a result the university established an endowed chair in the Department of Education, an annual colloquium, and a perpetual student loan fund all in her name. In 1930, she earned a masters degree in education. are brought to you by. businesses in the area. Otto J. Ramler and J. Nelson Her dissertation, Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondence was advised by Aubrey Landry, a professor at Catholic University in Washington, D.C. Haynes was born to parents Dr. William Lofton and Mrs. Lavina Day Lofton in Washington, D.C. on September 11, 1890. She was the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. Difficult. Education Department of Mathematics, Department of Education, Scholarships, Notable Alumni, University Archives. S W Williams, Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, first African American woman mathematician, https://www.biography.com/people/euphemia-lofton-haynes-, http://archives.lib.cua.edu/findingaid/Haynes-Lofton.cfm, http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/haynes.euphemia.lofton.html, Societies: National Association of Mathematicians. Born Martha Euphemia Lofton, Euphremia (she rarely used Martha) Professor of Mathematics, http://www.nps.gov/mamc/bethune/archives/collect.htm. of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Dr. Haynes established the mathematics department at Miners She served as a member of the old nine-member school board, The track system, which had structured the city's schools In 1966, Dr. Haynes was elected president of the school board and immediately dismantled the tracking system, replacing it with new classroom methods of assessment. been hospitalized since suffering a stroke July 25. She discussed the tendencies to measure student progress as opposed to simply classifying students. School of Education (ED) recently received a gift of $700,000 at The Catholic University in Washington, D.C., thus becoming She was instrumental in abolishing the de facto segregation that had persisted following the Supreme Courts ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education. Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to graduate with a doctoral degree in math in the U.S. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) graduated valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907, from Miner Normal School in 1909, and Smith College in 1914. 1887-2022 The Catholic University of America620 Michigan Ave., N.E., Washington DC 20064, Policy Information Contact Us#LightTheWayCatholicU. A life-long Catholic, Euphemia helped found the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia. Euphemia graduated as valedictorian from M Street High School in 1907, and enrolled at the Miner Normal School, now the University of DC, and graduated in 1909 as a certified teacher. League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University et Pontifex" for her service to the church and her community. She retired from teaching in 1959. While on the DC Board of Education, she was an outspoken critic of the "track system", which she argued discriminated against African American Students by assigning them to tracks that left them unprepared for college. Martha Euphemia Lofton was born in Washington, D.C. in 1890, the first child and only daughter of Dr. Willian Lofton and Mrs. Lavinia Day Lofton. Her father William S. Lofton was a dentist and investor, and her mother was Lavinia Day Lofton. She retired in 1959 from the public school system, but went on to establish the mathematics department at University of the District of Columbia. She was the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics. Erik Gregersen is a senior editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica, specializing in the physical sciences and technology. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Organization, and as a member of the National Conference of Christians years and was the first woman to chair the DC School Board. Mrs. Haynes She retired in 1959 from the public school system, but went on to establish the mathematics department at University of the District of Columbia. Her mother, Lavinia Day Lofton, was active The degree gives her the distinction of being the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics in the United States. K Feil, Obituary: Euphemia Lofton Haynes. school from Washington's Miner Normal School in 1909. Will Rogers I try not to get caught up on how cool I am. Aubrey Landry. Browse euphemia lofton haynes resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. Subjects: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Euphemia-Lofton-Haynes, African American Registry - Biography of Euphemia Lofton Haynes, BlackPast.org - Biography of Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes. Catholic University, 1943 the school system's de facto structure of segregation and its She also was school board president when the machinery for Women. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (Septmeber 11, 1890 - July 25, 1980) Nicknames: Euphemia Family Ties: Daughter of William S. Lofton, a prominent black dentist, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. She gained a master's degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930. All Rights Reserved. Euphemia Lofton Haynes went on to teach in public schools in Washington D.C. for 47 years. African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. The math pioneer was born Martha Euphemia Lofton to a dentist father and kindergarten teacher mother. as chair of the Mathematics Department at Dunbar High School; A small donation would help us keep this available to all. She stepped down from the board in 1968. and deputy superintendent in charge of Washington's "colored Dr. Euphemia Haynes had a distinguished career in Washington. Her will indicated that Haynes left Catholic University $700,000. She attended undergrad at Smith College, earning her bachelors in Mathematics. pictured here with her Ph.D. in Mathematics from The Catholic University of America. Mary McLeod Bethune archives http://www.nps.gov/mamc/bethune/archives/collect.htm; John Cahill, B.A. On July 25, 1980, at the age of ninety, Dr. Haynes passed away and left a legacy that would open doors for black women in science and mathematics for years to come. schools" (the schools for African Americans). She also occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. A board member of the D.C. Board of Education from 1960-1968, Euphemia was the first woman to chair the Board, from June 1966-July 1967. In 1917, Martha Euphemia Lofton married Harold Appo Haynes who later became a school principal and then deputy superintendent of colored schools in Washington, D.C. Charities and as member of the D.C. branch of the National Conference of Christians and Jews. Do you find this information helpful? Haynes "contributed quite grandly to the educational system of the District of Columbia." After retiring from the public school system, Haynes served as president of the Washington, D.C. Board of Education from 1960 to 1968. Pope John XXIII awarded her the Papal decoration of honor, Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice, in 1959. In 1959, she was awarded the Papal Medal by the Catholic Church. Read full biography Is Euphemia Haynes still alive? Miner Normal School with distinction, she went on to earn an undergraduate mathematics major (and psychology minor) from Smith College in 1914. Kenschaft, Change is Possible: Stories of Minorities and Women in D. in Mathematics. Once in these trajectories, students did not have the ability to change their educational track even if their interests and achievements changed over time. Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born Martha Euphemia Lofton on September 11, 1890, in Washington-Her father Dr. Williams S. Lofton, a black dentist, and her mother a black Lavina Day Lofton a kindergarten teacher. 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