b) In animal societies, there are clear social networks and hierarchies. Sustainability is commonly described as having three dimensions (or pillars): environmental, economic, and social. o Borrowed cultural facets are combined in such a way that they become unique to a particular society. 2. Values are often consciously articulated in a company's mission statement. Gabby realizes that her designer clothes are made in "sweatshops"factories abroad paying low wages with harsh conditions such as Maria's in the previous scenario. Military uniforms Why cant there be three or four sides to an entry? B) work E) all of the above, Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edition, Essential Cell Biology - Chapter 13, ESSENTIA. 28 Which of the following statements is true about naturalistic observation? o The marketer's interaction with the local culture determines whether the marketing will fail or succeed. Culture is a simple concept. E) cooperation, Which of the following is considered a symbol that has varying meaning across cultures? In reality, organizational cultures are typically blurry and fragmented. In the United States, promptness is considered a virtue. Population density influences culture, whereas climate does not. o It exists in the mind of each person. a. in the media. In Maria's situation, the income her family needs to pay the rent and purchase food and clothing represents the __________ component of culture. What distinguishes cultural psychology from mainstream psychology? a) enculturation True or false: The beliefs of one individual can seem amusing and silly to someone else. D. Culture is time-bound. b) Only humans are social and have societies. Cultures that score low on the Individualism/Collectivism Index tend to. Multiple Choice It advocates the views that thinking and feeling are not important in decision making. o They have limited influence on a country's culture and cannot bring about change. In addition, each year after that, she has promised you a payment (on the anniversary of the last payment) that is 7%7 \%7% larger than the last payment. (a) The reaction is favorable at all T. (b) The reaction is unfavorable at all T. filhereaction is favorable atlowT, but unfavorable at high ~1hereaction is unfavorable at low T, but favorable athigh ~ fu'""\-"11\ev,.., Consider the . A. Consciously stilling a laugh when someone walks into class with toilet paper on his or her shoe. Neil: Boris, Im taking a course in night school, Intro to Accounting. I was wonderingcould you answer a couple of questions for me? Ethnocentrism The tendency to assume that one's own culture and way of life represent the norm or are superior to all others. Find: a. Watch the full episode on Rumble or listen to the podcast on SpotifyIt is the one-year anniversary of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the decision by the U.S. and its NATO allies to treat the war as its . b. In the context of best marketing practices in the European Union, international marketers must. a) Dynamic externality we can conceive of something only if we have a term for it in our vocabulary. Paying attention to the fine distinctions of culture so that it can be studied in an open-minded way, assessed, and admired is known as. C. Glancing at your watch when a friend starts another story at a party in an attempt to hint that you should both leave. What marketing strategy involves launching an effort to alter anything about a culture that stands in the way of the marketer's sales goals? They usually think people should be treated equally, and they say power comes from knowledge. The process of introducing a new idea or object to a culture through discovery or invention. Cultures that score high on the Uncertainty Avoidance Index. b) Culture is a tangible concept and not an abstract one. many women are waiting longer to have children (If necessary, review Section 2.62.62.6). Investments are made in an effort to generate a return. Which aspect of culture best explains this behavior? o Masculinity/Femininity Index b) globalization b) Gender When a company's sales revenue is increasing, high operating leverage is good because it means that profits will increase rapidly. Which of the following statements regarding the change in family as a social institution is true? E) cross-fertilization, Which of the following is a key consideration for each geographic market that a firm is contemplating? b) Humans are not unique in their ability to recognize that other people are intentional agents. b) hierarchy d. that elites (such as politicians and wealthy business owners) apply different standards to others' personal behaviors than they do to their own. o Marketing does not affect markets. d) Most anthropologists use skin color, hair, and other physical characteristics to define race. 5: Culture, Management Style, and Busines, Ch. -Greetings d. It cannot be learned. a. True or false: Marketers must be aware that their own cultures affect how they perceive other cultures. c) People of different cultures have similar definitions of race. D. Absentmindedly staring at the ceiling while your professor is talking. generate the most interest within society. d) Phonetics; Phonemes, All humans share the same basic needs and abilities, and it's important to understand the reasons why people of different cultures do things the way they do them. With each move, Karen is enrolled in a new school. which of the following statements is true of neuroscientists .Psychology questions and answers. It can lead people to think that cultures have more in common than they actually do. A. the role of culture is equal to that of heredity in shaping our actions, thoughts, and feelings. What is the major stated difference between subcultures and countercultures? Sarah's job at a major manufacturer of consumer package goods is to learn as much as possible about the knowledge, beliefs, art, law, morals, customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by humans in a given country in which her company intends to expand. o Japan's population is increasing dramatically as young adults marry early and have numerous children. The totality of learned, socially transmitted customs, knowledge, material objects, and behavior. B) distribution C. Animals have the cognitive ability to share their intentions with others. Interpersonal relationships are strongly affected by _____ such as family, religion, schools, the media, government, and corporations. (True) 27. -heterosexuality as the norm in marital partnerships D) In what ways can we communicate about the product? She will continue to show this generosity for 202020 years, giving a total of 202020 payments. How would you assess whether it is worthwhile investing in? While running, each machine can turn out 50 pieces per hour. Cross-cultural misunderstandings between providers and patients can lead to mistrust and frustration but are unlikely to have an impact on objectively measured clinical outcomes. when doing business in a foreign country, ignoring how seriously the local people take their superstitions, Patterns of cultural behavior and interaction that are learned and repeated are known as, The loss of various spoken languages is part of a general. Specialized language used by members of a group or subculture. In preparing for the Module 2 Discussion 2, you learned that news of the changes in Grand City has been spreading throughout the state and garnering interest among leaders in many c) Societal cynicism (8) February 28: Compensation that employees earned during the last several days in February and that the firm will pay early in March Year 8 totaled$6,700. _____ are rules that specify or prohibit certain behaviors in specific situations. Which of the following is a feature of language? Keep in mind that local employees in the foreign country are too immersed in the culture to help you understand their . What is wellness? c. cultural leveling. C) work C. Many animals communicate with each other B: The ability to engage in both single and double loop learning is critical to effective strategy execution. c) Norms e. Machine downtime represents a cost of $70 per hour; operator cost (including salary and E) lifestyles, With respect to demographics, which of the following refers to the number of individuals in a society? If the interest rate is 7%7 \%7%, what is her promise worth today? Norms deemed highly necessary to the welfare of a society. Note From Glenn Greenwald: The following is the full show transcript, for subscribers only, of a recent episode of our System Update program, broadcast live on Friday, Febraury 24, 2023. Which of the following IS NOT true about cultural psychology? True or false: The "planned change" marketing strategy involves introducing a product to an unprepared market and hoping for the best. b) False. - Evaluating the practices of other cultures on the basis of one's own perspective Cultural relativism o communism If you are discussing change over time in cultural traits reflected in actions, beliefs, attitudes, and artifacts that are shaped and passed on to the next generation, you are discussing: A. natural selection B. reproductive fitness C. cultural evolution D. biological evolution Which of the following IS TRUE about cultural evolution? a) Culture is a uniquely human product. Boris: Yes, pretty basic stuff . d. The expected hourly output of each machine, taking adjustments into account. They tend to avoid all forms of hierarchy b. Which of the following statements about social institutions and their influence on culture is true? Question: 1) Which of the following statements is correct regarding organizational culture? c. institutional culture. By Gwendolyn M. Combs, Ph.D. Are you Struggling with this assignment ? like the LE for Left Entry? c) Power distance True or false: The beliefs of one individual can seem amusing and silly to someone else. Its effects on individuals are never negative. They pay attention to cultural differences in markets they are attempting to enter. The emergence of cola brands such as Mecca Cola and Arab Cola in the Middle East in the 2000s is a reflection of which of the following? One suggestion for building a culture that respects diversity is that managers should be accountable for diversity-related goals. A) Size A) In many countries, males have greater access to education than females. a) Many animals are social; that is, they work and live in groups. With respect to demographics, this number represents _____. Values reflect a person's underlying beliefs. D) middle-aged adults Marketers adapt to changes in their business circumstances through. d) Having a worldview is a psychological process specific only to certain cultures. In addition, we can say that within a culture, values and norms do not influence social structure, they are the evolutionary product of several factors . Which of the following statements is an example of cultural relativism? A) Organizational culture is evaluative rather than descriptive. d. subculture. o know how people resist change within their cultures. a) Attitudes o They influence people to live in peace together. Cultural leveling refers to the process by which cultures that were once similar become increasingly distinct. It is static and does not change. a) embeddedness Which of the following statements about Jared Diamond's research regarding the influence of geography on international marketing is true? Which of the following statements regarding the European Union is true? C) concentration a. folkway. o It reduces strife between marketers and their customers. Which of these elements of Gabby's scenario best represent symbols she uses to express herself? A responsibility center in which a manager is responsible for revenues, costs, and investments is a(n), Identify the following term and explain their significance. My problem is with those rules of debit and credit . a) Attributions A set of cultural beliefs and practices that helps to maintain powerful social, economic, and political interests. o willing to take risks (2) During February: Purchased merchandise on account totaling $217,900. E) workplace, The United States is comprised of a culture that accepts a wide array of personal behaviors and attitudes, foods, dress, and other products and services. (7) During February: Paid invoices from suppliers of merchandise (see transaction (2) above) with an original purchase price of$210,000 in time to receive a 2% discount for prompt payment and $29,000 to other suppliers after the discount period had elapsed. Which of the following is a mistake sometimes made by marketers? a. that the United States has always adopted a punitive approach toward this substance. Which of the following statements about race is true? c) He identified six universal values. (6) During February: Collected $84,600 from customers for sales on account (see transaction (3) above). Morality is a uniquely human product that apparently turns on in humans around nine months of age. Governments have little influence over cultural values when compared to school, religion, family, and the media. Tools families have fewer children. The result has been _______. E) Concentration, _____ is based on the cost of a standard market basket of products bought in each country. b) In animal societies, there are no clear social networks and hierarchies. The system of beliefs and customs held by a population in a given culture. d. Fans of the Cleveland Browns. C) What are the distribution, political, and legal structures for the product? How do social institutions affect cultural values? The viewing of people's behavior from the perspective of their own culture. Education is "an investment in human capital," according to economists. o Innovations spread faster from north to south than from east to west. A perspective that values diverse racial, ethnic, national, and linguistic backgrounds and encourages the retention of cultural differences within society is called: Which of the following is the correct order of norms in terms of their ingrained significance (with the most significant starting on the left)? What is the optimum number of operators? Which of the following statements regarding the change in family as a social institution is true? d) Ethics, _____ are evaluations of things occurring in ongoing thoughts about those things, or stored in memory. Which sociological perspective is most closely aligned with the factory manager's statement in which he attempts to justify the dangerous working conditions? Which of the following is a feature of language? b) False, Some cultures serve their purpose better than others, and not all cultures have worked until now. Fast food is the best way to feed busy families. What's Moving After Hours. Societies become acquainted with most new products via businesses. C) education D. Unlike humans, other animals cannot achieve a cumulative culture that ratchets up. Which of the following is true of cultures that have low Power Distance Index scores? . o The way people consume has little to do with their culture. B) education o It enables communication between marketers and consumers. Both emerge fully formed in a culture, shaping society to your taste. Which of the following is the geographical argument used by Jared Diamond to theorize why Euro-Asian cultures have sometimes dominated African and American cultures? D) structure a. Norms are similar in every culture, time period, and situation. c. cultural diffusion. Cultural information about the ways in which the material resources of the environment may be used to satisfy human needs and desires. b. Which of the following are advantages of cultural sensitivity in international marketing? c) There are no cultural differences in attributional styles among different human cultures. Which of the following statements regarding international marketing is true? Unlike a collectivist society, an individualistic society is one in which people. Also, why is the left side of an account called the debit side? c. that American society has consistently moved toward embracing greater amounts of personal freedom. o people have some reason to be quite interested in the innovation, Mastersource Inc., an electronics manufacturer, introduces products that resemble what is already present in the market in order to reduce cultural resistance. Which of the following is an example of a given-off gesture? Which of the following statements regarding language is correct? The term wellness is defined as the characteristic or quality of being in good and fine health, mental, and social well being.. Wellness is basically being in best physical and mental as well as social health.There are several types of wellness such . The arts, folklore, music, drama, dance, dress, and cosmetics of a culture are known as its, To be culturally sensitive, an international marketer should. A) distribution Which of the following statements about the origins of culture is true? b) Attributions c. Effective mission statements are well known by employees. D) travel Explain capital. Which of the following statements about values is correct? (True) 29. E) composition, _____ refers to the physical location of individuals in terms of geographic region and rural, suburban, and urban location. . A response will appear in the window below the question to let you know if you are correct. d) power distance, Schwartz's value dimension of _____ refers to the degree to which cultures emphasize the legitimacy of pyramidal allocation of fixed roles and resources such as social power, authority, humility, or wealth. A student who tries to objectively analyze the food that the people of a different culture eat is using: According to the text, why is the spread of shows like Grey's Anatomy or Friends to other countries potentially problematic? 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