Longstreet, who had come to believe in the strategic offense and the tactical defense, was proven right when the Confederate attacks on the second and third days were repulsed. Brother of Lt. (CSA) William Dent Longstreet; Henrietta Clemens; Rebecca Stanback; Julia Murphy; Anna Dent and 4 others; Eliza Parke Lucas; Maria Nelson Dismukes; Sarah Jane Ames and 13 Longstreet Children less James was born in 1784, in. In Richmond, VA during winter 1862, the three youngest children of General James and Maria Louisa Longstreet died from scarlet fever. Born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield County, South Carolina, when his mother was visiting her mother-in-law, his parents owned a cotton plantation in northern Georgia. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Son of Civil War General James Longstreet. Reprinted 2009. The Civil War defined Longstreet's life. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. Page 27. A personality clash with Bragg later saw Longstreets forces moved to east Tennessee, where he unsuccessfully tried to take the city of Knoxville from Union General Ambrose Burnside. Gainesville, in the latter state, has since been his home.". Gainesville, in the latter state, has since been his home.". James Longstreet III. He resigned his commission as a Major in the US Army on 1 June 1861 to join the Confederate Army as a Colonel. Sarah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Parke Longstreet, Maria Nelson n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James L Jan 21 1821 - Edgefield District, SC (of Gainsville, GA). Father of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 4 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less In 1861 his headquarters were noted for parties, drinking, and poker games. Long known for his slowness in readying his armies for combat, Longstreet delayed his offensive on the battles second day in order to coordinate his forces, a move that his detractors would later argue allowed Union General George Meade to prepare for the attack. An advocate for a strong federal government, the Virginia-born Madison composed the first drafts of the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of read more, James Garfield (1831-81) was sworn in as the 20th U.S. president in March 1881 and died in September of that same year from an assassins bullet, making his tenure in office the second-shortest in U.S. presidential history, after William Henry Harrison (1773-1841). James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lee's most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. Although he had reservations about secession, Longstreet was devoted to serving the interests of the South. Birth 25 Sep 1829 Death 8 Jul 1859 (aged 29) Burial. After the War, he allied himself with the Republican Party, to the anger of his fellow Confederates, and worked to reconcile the Southern states to the Union. Fall 1863 - Winter 1864 -- General Longstreet established his winter headquarters at the Taylor estate. View entire list of famous kin for James Longstreet. James Monroe (1758-1831), the fifth U.S. president, oversaw the major westward expansion of the U.S. and strengthened American foreign policy in 1823 with the Monroe Doctrine, a warning to European countries against further colonization and intervention in the Western read more, James Buchanan (1791-1868), Americas 15th president, was in office from 1857 to 1861. n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Edward Lee Longstreet Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, James G. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). Before his presidency, Polk served in the Tennessee legislature and the U.S. read more, Jefferson Davis, the first and only president of the Confederate States of America, was a Southern planter, Democratic politician and hero of the Mexican-American War who represented Mississippi in the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate. During the Battle of Gettysburg (1-3 July 1863), it was argued that Longstreet did not act appropriately to Lee's plan of attack, which cost the Confederate Army the victory. It took the Sons of Confederate Veterans 125 years to honor James Longstreet. October 19, 1864 -- After recovering from his wounds, James Longstreet returned to service as commander of the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia. James had 10 siblings: William Dent Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet) and 8 other siblings. He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). When the Confederate States of America was formed in 1861, southerners like Longstreet, who was a West Point graduate, were very much sought after for leadership positions. His brilliant war record is well known. His 13-year-old son Garland almost succumbed. Grant was a West Point classmate of Longstreet and had married one of Longstreet's cousins. [He asked of those who were downplaying Grant's capabilities]. June 1881 -- James Longstreet was appointed U.S. marshal for Georgia, a position he held until 1884. Fall 1830 - 1838 -- James Longstreet lived with his uncle, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, and aunt Francis Eliza Parke Longstreet, and their two daughters on their plantation, Westover, on the outskirts of Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia. t Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Stanback (born Longstreet), Julia Murphy (born Longstreet), Eliza Parke Lucas arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longst Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, United States, Santa Fe, Santa Fe County, New Mexico, United States, Albuquerque, Bernalillo County, New Mexico, United States, Battle of Bean's Station (December 1863), US Civil War, Battle of Washington, North Carolina (March-April 1863), US Civil War, Alta Vista Cemetery, Gainesville, Georgia, Lieutenant General C.s.a. He worked as a cotton broker and in the insurance business. [3]. May 6, 1864, 12 p.m. -- During the Battle of the Wilderness, James Longstreet was badly wounded in the neck and right shoulder by "friendly" fire from Confederate. Born 8 Jan 1821 In Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States. Includes citations for all sources. Captain Aaron Longstreet. Biographer and historian Jeffry D. Wert wrote that "Longstreet was the finest corps commander in the Army of Northern Virginia; in fact, he was arguably the best corps commander in the conflict on either side.". 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. 1861 -- James Longstreet resigned his commission in the United States Army and entered Confederate service as a brigadier general. He was sent to the frontlines of Northern Virginia to serve under the command of General P. G. T. Beauregard, and saw action at First Manassas. November 6, 1862 -- Confederate General Robert E. Lee reorganized his Army of Northern Virginia, placing James Longstreet in command of the First Corps and Thomas J. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, Robert Edward Lee Longstreet, Col J General James Titus Longstreet, Maria Louise Longstreet (born Garland). Longstreet out lived General Robert E. Lee by 34 years and re wrote the history of battles his way. Get Started. Georgia, to General James G. Sr. Longstreet and Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). After the war he engaged in commercial business in New Orleans, and affiliated with the Republican party. n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Maj Robert Lee Longstreet, Fit James G Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). Review. Longstreet served under Lee as a corps commander for many of the famous battles fought by the Army of Northern Virginia in the Eastern Theater, but also with General Braxton Bragg in the Army of Tennessee in the Western Theater. Detached from Bragg, Longstreet failed to recapture Knoxville, Tennessee, in November. James Longstreet: Early Civil War Service, James Longstreet: The Battle of Gettysburg, James Longstreet: Later Civil War Service. According to Longstreet, the Battle of Gettysburg was a mistake. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. Corps commander James Longstreet made three mistakes that have denied him his deserved place in Southern posterity: He argued with Lee at Gettysburg, he was right, and he became a Republican. Longstreet was born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina. in Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA , United States, Died on January 02, 1904 Confederate "War Horse". [7], 1837-- Uncle Gus tried to secure an appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York for James but Augusta's congressional district's vacancy had already been filled. On the death of his father he went with his mother to Somerville, Alabama. . As a fervent proponent of states rights untempered by the countervailing view of the indissolubility of the Union, Longstreet's Uncle Gus had a strong influence on James. An 1842 graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point, Longstreet displayed conspicuous bravery during the Mexican War. April 11 May 4, 1863 -- James Longstreet led three divisions of Confederate troops in a siege of the Union garrison at Suffolk, Virginia. In the final days of the latter he also directed A.P. Brother of Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet; Robert Lee Longstreet and 3 others; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less, http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~longstrt/0052-ld.html. Son of General James and Maria G.Longstreet. A career soldier, Longstreet graduated from West Point in 1842. James Longstreet was a U.S. Army officer, government official and most famously a lieutenant general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War (1861-65). After the war he served as adjutant, captain and paymaster, chiefly on the Texas frontier, until 1861, when he resigned. n Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Park Lucas (born Longstreet), Maria Nelson Longstreet, Sa n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Anne Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA, General James G. Sr. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). In this capacity, Longstreet won a crucial victory at the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863. His classmates included George E. Pickett and Ulysses S. Grant. James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lees most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. Longstreets decisive victory hailed him as one of the souths best generals. James's ancestor Dirck Stoffels Langestraet immigrated to the Dutch colony of New Netherland in 1657, but the surname became Anglicized over the generations. . General James Longstreet: A Family Portrait. A Pennsylvania native, Buchanan began his political career in his home read more, James Madison (1751-1836) was a Founding Father of the United States and the fourth American president, serving in office from 1809 to 1817. ", ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Half brother of Sarah Jane Ames, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Longstreet. His duty stations took him to Texas from 1845-46, and the following year he saw action in the Mexican War. [He asked of those who were downplaying Grant's capabilities]. t Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Ruff Stainback (born Longstreet), Julia Longstreet, Eliza Par Louise (Maria Louisa) Longstreet (born Garland). . By making creative use of the terrain, digging trenches and constructing fieldworks, Longstreets forces were able to withstand repeated offensives from the Union Army, resulting in a convincing Confederate victory. It is written of Longstreet that he was not a yes-man to Lee. After Gettysburg, Longstreet was ordered to attack Grants army at Chicamauga. He also served as commissioner of Pacific Railroads under Mckinley and Roosevelt, from 1897 to 1904. Son of James G. Longstreet and Mary Ann Dent FamousKin.com cannot and does not guarantee the accuracy and reliability of these sources. Explore the world's largest collection of free family trees, genealogy records and resources. The rioters were members of the Crescent City White League, a white supremacist organization attempting to overthrow the government of Louisiana. He is buried in Gainsville. Early in 1864 he was wounded by the fire of his own troops in the battle of the Wilderness, and a year later was included in the surrender at Appomattox. Longstreet was also reluctant to follow Lee's orders for a direct assault on the third day of fighting, but still obeyed the command. Gen. Longstreet saw fit to attack at 2PM. In 1861 his headquarters were noted for parties, drinking, and poker games. The entire Union Line was to be assaulted from Gulp's Hill to Little Round top. Longstreet later briefly served as the adjutant general of the state militia of Louisiana in the early 1870s. Family tree of James LONGSTREET . Mary was born on March 13 1793, in Charles County, Maryland, USA. General Lee instead ordered Longstreet to strike the Union left on July 2. Longstreet out lived General Robert E. Lee by 34 years and re wrote the history of battles his way. . After the war he befriended Grant and became a Republican. He died of an apparent stroke while leading his Second Squadron (three troops) in a Saturday morning review on the parade ground. After the loss at Gettysburg, Longstreet received permission to move the majority of his corps to the Western Theater of the war to support the forces of General Braxton Bragg. The family tree for general james longstreet should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. Enter a grandparent's name. Here again he showed an incapacity for independent operations, especially in the siege of Knoxville. He rejoined Robert E. Lee in Virginia in time to defend against Union general-in-chief Ulysses S. Grant's spring offensive. Many of Longstreets most famous victories came in the months after Robert E. Lee assumed command of Confederate forces in mid-1862. Through much of the Civil War, Judge Longstreet and his wife . James's mother, Mary Ann Dent Longstreet lived in Morgan County, Alabama which was in the 1st District. As with any good genealogical research, if you discover a link to your own family tree, consider it a starting point for further research. Gen. John Spotswood Garland and Harriet Margaret Garland. He would later serve as a commissary officer, scout and commander of a fort on the Texas frontier, often working closely with his new father-in-law. He worked as an insurance agent, a lottery supervisor and was U.S. Minister to Turkey in 1880. Advertisement. His 13-year-old son Garland almost succumbed. Following the death of his wife, Maria, he married for a second time, on September 8, 1897, to Helen Dortch in Atlanta, Georgia. His duty stations took him to Texas from 1845-46, and the following year he saw action in the Mexican War. Spouse(s) Mary Ann Dent 1793 - 1855. A career soldier, Longstreet graduated from West Point in 1842. Marshal from 1881-84. Death: December 29, 1889 (62) Place of Burial: Alta Vista Cemetery Gainesville Hall County Georgia. n Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Park Lucas (born Longstreet), Maria Nelson Longstreet, Sa n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Anne Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA, General James G. Sr. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). During his tenure, Americas territory grew by more than one-third and extended across the continent for the first time. Children Show all. 1842 -- James Longstreet graduated 54th out of 62 from the United States Military Academy at West Point. He was severely wounded at the storming of Chapultepec. Longstreet became one of Robert E. Lees trusted advisors. In the dispute over the follow-up of the victory he was critical of Bragg and was soon detached to operate in East Tennessee. He also displays a jealousy of the reputations of Robert E. Lee and Thomas J. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln and London, Bison Books, Longstreet was born in Edgefield District, South Carolina. A scarlet fever epidemic in Richmond claimed the lives of his one-year-old daughter Mary Anne, his four-year-old son James, and six-year-old Augustus ("Gus"), all within a week. Confederate Army - U.S. Civil War. After the war, Longstreet located to New Orleans. One of the most controversial generals of the Confederacy, James Longstreet (1821-1904) was born in South Carolina but spent most of his early years in Georgia. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives,contains thousands of pictures and GeneaStars. Hill's men. 1846 - 1848 War with Mexico -- Serving with the 8th U.S. Infantry, James Longstreet was awarded repeated brevet promotions for conspicuous bravery during the war. Late in the war, Longstreet protected critical railroad lines while in command of forces entrenched between Richmond and the James River. Grant ultimately married Longstreet's cousin, Julia Dent. James Longstreet. . A graduate of the US Military Academy, Class of 1842, he served in the Mexican War of 1845-46, where he was wounded at Chapultepec, Mexico in 1847. He served as US Commissioner of Railroads from 1898 to his death in Gainesville, Georgia, in 1904. With two brevets and the staff rank of major he resigned his commission on June 1, 1861, and joined the Confederacy. December 29, 1889 -- James Longstreet's wife of forty-one years, Maria Louisa Garland Longstreet, died. Son of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. and Marie Louise Garland 1896 -- James Longstreet authors his autobiography, From Manassas to Appomattox. Longstreet was born in Edgefield District, South Carolina (in an area that is now part of North Augusta in Edgefield County). Genealogy for Augustus Baldwin Longstreet (1790 - 1870) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. On March 8, 1848, in Lynchburg, Virginia, he married Maria Louisa Garland, daughter of General John Garland, and they would have ten children. In 1998 he published a short genealogy, Pilgrims, Pioneers, Patriots and People of Quality: The Pedigree of General James Longstreet. He was not married. September 20, 1863 -- Having advocated a concentration in the West, James Longstreet received permission to lead reinforcements for Braxton Bragg's army in Georgia. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Edward Lee Longstreet, Fitz Randolph Longstree General James Titus Longstreet, Maria Louise Longstreet (born Garland). arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstre n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Fitz n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Longstree James Pete Longstreet Jr., Maria Louisa Longstreet Jr. (born Longstreet Garland). Two divisions of his own corps, posted on the right flank, did absolutely nothing; and after a supremely gallant effort, fifteen thousand men who were hurled against the front of the Federal army, and some of whom actually penetrated the position, were repulsed with fearful slaughter. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise General James Titus Longstreet, Louise (Maria Louisa) Longstreet (born Garland). USA. Accessed on April 28, 2015, at 11:46. Paperback - June 30, 2011. With the war over, Longstreet moved to New Orleans, where he upset some by joining the Republican Party and by accepting the process of Reconstruction. Leave a message for others who see this profile. I haven't looked it up, but wouldn't the prefix be more like Lt. Gen. Just one grandparent can lead you to many Birthplace: Fort Snelling,Minn. (from Wikipedia), A biography from the period reads: "The man who was considered the hardest fighter in the Confederate service during the Civil war, and who was known in the army as "Old Pete," is now living quietly on a farm near Gainesville, Ga. Gen. James Longstreet was born in the Edgefield District, Hamburg, S. C., January 8, 1821. Meanwhile the Second Corps under General Ewell had attacked at dawn was beaten back. Longstreet's promotion was one day before the same promotion given to Thomas J. The third Corps, although a division was already to move to any point which Longstreet might indicate, was not called upon by him for assistance. According to Longstreet, the Battle of Gettysburg was a mistake. James married Mariah Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). Longstreets skill at fighting from defensive positions was again showcased during the Battle of Fredericksburg in December of 1862. Longstreet was wounded a second time, on May 6, 1864, during the Battle of the Wilderness by his own men. Two divisions of his own corps, posted on the right flank, did absolutely nothing; and after a supremely gallant effort, fifteen thousand men who were hurled against the front of the Federal army, and some of whom actually penetrated the position, were repulsed with fearful slaughter. Col Taylor made it his ambition to constantly remind General Longstreet of the actual facts of what really happened. There was a tradition back then to name your children after family, and the family was big, so there were actually several James' in the family. To the chagrin of his fellow southerners, he became a Republican and friends* with then U.S. President Ulysses Grant. The losses were devastating for Longstreet and he became withdrawn, both personally and socially. "Do you know Grant? Male 1741-25 May 1829 L7FL . Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield, South Carolina, USA, Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, USA, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). Birth of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, United States, C.S.A., Civil War - Confederate under General Robert E. Lee, Colonel in the Confederate Army. chaired the committee that drafted Mississippi's Ordinance of Secession; Confederate general James Longstreet was Longstreet's nephew. She would live until 1962, spending many of those years defending Longstreet against his many harsh critics. [2]. He had the unbounded confidence of his soldiers, who were devoted to him. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. His assignments included: brigadier general, CSA June 17, 1861); commanding brigade (in 1st Corps after July 20), Army of the Potomac July 2 - October 7, 186 1); major general, CSA (October 7, 1861); commanding division, Ist Corps, Army of the Potomac (October 14-22, 1861); commanding division (in Potomac District until March 1862), Department of Northern Virginia (October 22, 1861 - July 1862); commanding lst Corps, Army of Northern Virginia July 1862 - February 25, 1863; May - September 9, 1863; April 12 - May 6, 1864; and October 19, 1864-April 9, 1865); lieutenant general, CSA (October 9, 1862); commanding Department of Virginia and North Carolina (February 25-May 1863); commanding his corps, Army of Tennessee (September 19-November 5, 1863); and commanding Department of East Tennessee (November 5, 1863-April 12, 1864). Beauregard. Skip to main content. in Gainesville, Georgia, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: James LONGSTREET (1821), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Detached to reinforce Bragg in Georgia, he commanded a wing of the army on the second day at Chickamauga. James Titus Jr. Longstreet. Commanding a brigade, he fought at Blackburn's Ford and lst Bull Run before moving up to divisional leadership for the Peninsula Campaign. Circa 1935. Was not a yes-man to Lee Garland Longstreet, the Battle of Fredericksburg in December of 1862 the accuracy reliability. And Maria Louisa Garland Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens ( born Garland ), Charles... Command of forces entrenched between Richmond and the staff rank of Major he his. Bottom of the actual facts of what really happened 8 Jan 1821 in Edgefield District, South,... And paymaster, chiefly on the Texas frontier, until 1861, and with. 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